Miss Annie Rooney, released May 29, 1942.
Not a tune this time, a flick. It's 1942, and Miss Shirley Temple turns teen, gets her first onscreen kiss, and utters all the hip jargon - including our word of the day, "groovy"... natch. The New York Times: "Miss Annie Rooney is a very little picture. It is a very grim little picture... Gingerly, very gingerly, producer Edward Small is breaking the news to the public— baby Shirley doesn't live here anymore. Gone are the days of the toddling tot, the days of milk teeth and tonsils. Instead, we now see a Miss Temple in the awkward age between the paper-doll and sweater-girl period, an adolescent phenomenon who talks like a dictionary of jive, and combines this somehow with quotations from Shakespeare and Shaw."
"Gee, I like your friends. They're so..."
"Yeah! Groovy. Gee, I never had so much fun!"
Added later: Lots more deets
here.
Wikipedia
1950
Groovy Boogie Woogie Boy
Webb Pierce & His Southern Valley Boys
I know a young feller down in the deep South,
Everybody listens when he opens his mouth,
A little disc jockey but he's awful loud,
They call him "Groovy Boy"...
Quite a departure from the hep-cat jive of Charles, Slim, Earl and Johnny, or the slicker swing rendered by Gene Krupa or Hal McIntyre. I found it on a disc called "Roots of Rockabilly," the guy who posted it on YouTube dubs it "Easy going Hillbilly Boogie," and I think that's just about right.
Recorded 3/25/1950
video
1954
Dot's Groovy
Chet Baker Sextet, "Chet Baker's Big Band"
Our first groovy tune where the "groovy" is all in the tune. And the title. A fine west coast jazz instrumental - it moves, it swings, but still echoes the Cool School in the arrangement. Check out the line-up; Bob Brookmeyer, Bud Shank, Shelly Manne, and one of my favourite pianists, Russ Freeman. There's also a swell
Jack Montrose / Bob Gordon recording, recorded 5/11/1955: once again, Shelly Manne on drums.
Recorded 9/9/1954
1954
Happy Baby
Bill Haley & His Comets, "Shake, Rattle and Roll"
"She's a cutie little smoothy and she sure is groovy..."
A track from Bill Hailey's first long-player, when it was still all 78's. Part of the protracted birth of rock and roll, recorded twelve days after Chet's groovy number.
Recorded 9/21/1954
Released September 1955
video
1955
That's The Groovy Thing
Red Prysock, "Rock 'n Roll"
That's Red on the tenor sax, covering Earl Bostic's vocal version from a decade before. "It's the beat that does it. If it's got the beat, the kids dance."
1957
Red Garland, "Groovy"
No actual tunes with groovy title or lyric, but an album so named. By Miles Davis' pianist.
1958
Your Wires Have Been Tapped
Pigmeat Markham
"Pretty soon you'll feel so groovy of the thing that you been thinking
You feel so bold, bold as can be, at the spirits you've been drinking..."
Here's what Bob Dylan has to say; "Pigmeat Markham. He was born Dewey Markham in 1904 in Durham, North Carolina. He got his nickname from a song he used to sing called 'Sweet Papa Pigmeat.' You might have recognized him when he appeared on tv on the Rowan & Martin Show doing 'Here Come The Judge.' This is from the backside of the fifties, when he was doing a romantic song about wiretapping." (Theme Time Radio Hour #22: "Phone")
1960
Groovy Tonight
Bobby Rydell, "Bobby's Biggest Hits"
Yikes. Sounds like a particularly cheesy radio ad. Rydell played Conrad Birdie in "Bye Bye Birdie" in 1963. B-side of "Swing," which got as high as #14 on the Billboard charts.
Billboard 1960/12/5 #70 2
video
1962
Groovy Samba
Cannonball Adderley, "Cannonball's Bossa Nova"
Written by Sergio Mendes, who plays on this recording (as he does on the Herbie Mann recording in 1964). Darn fine jazz pianist. I prefer Adderley's tenor sax to Mann's flute, which I find a bit manic. (Pickwick later chopped a few tracks and reissued it as "Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars.")
Recorded 12/7-12/1962
1962
A Picture Of You
The Beatles
In the night, there're a thousand groovy scenes
'Cause I do own a cloud of green
But the only sight I want of you is that wonderful picture of you.
Joe Brown's Brit-country-flavoured original (UK hit, May '62) is
almost groovy. But leave it to George to tweak - or fumble - those lyrics just a bit.
I don't know what he's singing, but it's clear enough he tossed in a "groovy" in the opening line when they covered it on the BBC radio programme "Here We Go." The "real" lyrics, as recorded by Joe Brown and the Bruvvers;
In the night, there are sights to be seen
Stars like jewels on the crown of a queen
But the only sight I want of you is that wonderful picture of you.
(Okay, I'm making that up, mostly. Once you hear the original, it's pretty obvious that The Shy Beatle merely mumbles, rather than tweaks or fumbles, the original lyrics. But hey - don't you think the Fabs belong amongst such groovy company? I do. And it's my blog.)
Recorded 6/15/1962
video
1963
Groovy Baby
Billy Abbott & The Jewels
"Once I had a love (groovy baby)
She was my only love (groovy baby)I'll take her back again if she'll be true (she'll be true / groovy baby)..."
Soulful vocal with a cool, kind of primitive drum and organ arrangement. From Philadelphia, apparently.
Billboard 7/20/1963 #55 8
video
1963
Groovy Baby
George Kingston, "Nat King Cole and His Trio"
"Once I had a love (groovy baby)
She was my only love (groovy baby)
I'll take her back again if she'll be true (she'll be true / groovy baby)..."
Okay, you're thinking that's the wrong graphic. That's not George Kingston, you're thinking, that's Nat King Cole.
Tell it to the folks at Wyncote. They were a subsidiary label of Philadelphia's
Cameo-Parkway Records that released their extensive back catalog on budget LPs. (I don't just
know this kind of stuff. You can be as smart as me if you click
here...) One of their dodgy ploys to move product was to put, say, four obscure Nat King Cole tunes they (maybe) had rights to on the front side of a record, and fill out the rest of the disc with half a dozen by somebody nobody'd ever heard of. Say, George Winston.
Only I'm thinking that
nobody had ever heard of George Winston, because George Winston didn't exist. The sound-alike cover of "Groovy Baby" that "George" contributed to the Nat King Cole LP? That's no cover: that's the original. And that's no George Winston: that's Billy Abbott, who recorded the original on the Parkway label. Though apparently The Jewels weren't actually The Jewels, even in the first place: they were
The Tymes.
Confused yet? I think that was the point. Wyncote sounds like a crazy joint.
I love this record. It's just so darn weird. Also, because "Let's Pretend" is really great - one of my favourite Nat King Cole tracks, one that doesn't turn up a lot of places. And hey - Billy "George Kingston" Abbott's version of "Groovy Baby" is pretty far out, too. Sounds just like the original.
1963
Yeh! Yeh!
Lambert, Hendricks & Bavan
Scroll down a bit and you'll find Georgie Fame's chart-busting version that dislodged The Beatles' "I Feel Fine" from the UK singles chart. But it was hepcats Lambert, Hendricks and Bavan (what happened to Ross?!) who first put lyrics to Mongo Santamaria's 1963 Latin soul instrumental, introducing their "vocalese" version at the 1963 Newport Jazz Festival (with Coleman Hawkins and Clark Terry).
video
1963/64
Little Oovy Groovy Ten Cent Movie
In 1955, George Clinton (later of the Funkadelics) put together a Frankie Lymon-inspired doo woo group in the back of the barber shop where he worked as a hair straightener. The Parliaments didn't have a hit until 1967 but they tried, and one of the many demos they cut was this one. Well, maybe. It's not clear if it was recorded, let alone released in any form, ever. But there's a fine Thomas Sayers Ellis poem commemorating it all -
The Black Silk Palace, Plainfield, New Jersey (1964-1970);
"In 1964, George gave
Billy a job putting petroleum jelly
And mineral water in hair prior
To the application of the process,
So the scalps wouldn't burn.
A year earlier, George White,
The man who hired Clinton, died
And Ernie Harris bought
A fifty-percent share in the shop.
Together they wrote "Little Oovy Groovy
Ten Cent Movie" for Billy to sing."
There's more about the song in liner notes for the cd "Music For Your Mother," but I'm afraid that's a cd I don't have.
1964
Groovy Samba
Herbie Mann, "Latin Fever"
Written by Sergio Mendes, who plays piano here, as he did on Cannonball Adderley's 1962 recording (which I prefer: Mann's flute sounds a bit shrill and frantic to my ears).
Released 1964
1964
Little Honda
Beach Boys
"It's not a big motorcycle, just a groovy little motorbike..."
1965
Do You Believe In Magic
Lovin' Spoonful
"And it's magic if the music is groovy,
And makes you feel happy like an old time movie..."
1965
Yeh! Yeh!
Georgie Fame & The Blue Flames
Amped-up pop version of the Lambert/Hendricks/Bavan tune from 1963. Later covered by They Might Be Giants, Matt Bianco (1985) and eventually Diana Krall - performing the tune with none other than Georgie Fame himself!
"Every evening, when all my day's work is through
I call my baby, and ask him what shall we do.
I mention movies, but he don't seem to dig that
And then he asks me, why don't I come to his flat
And have some supper and let the evening pass by
By playing records besides a groovy hi-fi
I say yeh yeh..."
studio recording |
Ready Steady Go
(Thanks, Mr Stahl...)
1965
Groovy Samba
Cannoball Adderley & Sergio Mendes
video
1965?
Groovy
The Ric-A-Shays
A Tucson band first dubbed The Gents, renamed The Travelers after recording the instrumental single "Spanish Moon" but before becoming The Ric-A-Shays in 1965. The multi-monikered musical aggregation's
website boasts, "The single was picked up for national release by Vault Records, topping The Beatles on KAFYs Fabulous 55 (Bakersfield, CA) chart for one week in April 1964" - which The Ventures ripped off and recorded under the retitle "Tomorrow's Love." Cruel and shallow money trench, indeed.
In 1965 the group became The Ric-A-Shays with the release of their single,
Turn On, which never charted. Neither did
Groovy, though you can find it on the
Hot Rockin' Instrumentals compilation.
One reviewer calls Groovy a "Surfie Midwest style tune. A bit reminiscent of Gene Gray & his Stingrays stylistically, but not as vital or edgy." Then again, what
is?
Eventually, The Gents/Travelers/Ric-A-Shays (hey, even The Quarrymen took a while to come up with a name) drifted apart after high school.
Think Of The Good Times - The Tucson 60s Sound (2002), liner notes: "Although their musical style had become too dated for the mid-Sixties music scene, history shows The New Travelers/Ric-A-Shays were ahead of their time, using terms like 'groovy' and 'turn on' in their song titles years before they became hippie-culture catch phrases." Well, not
many years, but still.
1966
We've Got A Groovey Thing Goin'
Simon & Garfunkel
1966
Blessed
Simon & Garfunkel
"Blessed are the penny rookers, cheap hookers, groovy lookers..."
1966
Ain't That A Groove
James Brown
1966
Somebody Groovy
The Mamas & The Papas
1966
Wild Thing
Troggs
"Wild thing
You make my heart sing
You make everything
Groovy..."
1966
Groovy Kind Of Love
Wayne Fontana & The Mindbenders
Billboard
1966
A Groovy Kind Of Love
Petula Clark, "I Couldn't Live Without Your Love"
1966
Turn Down Day
Cyrkle
"It's much too groovy a summer's day
To waste runnin' round in the city..."
1966
Come Fly With Me
Frank Sinatra
"Weather-wise it's such a groovy day..."
"The Sands is proud to present a wonderful new show, 'A Man And His Music.' The music of Count Basie & His Band. And the man is Frank Sinatra!"
1966
The 59th Street Bridge Song (Feelin' Groovy)
Simon & Garfunkel
1966
Good Thing
Paul Revere & The Raiders
No one around to bring you down
Well it's a groovy world, girl
Let me bring you to a good good good good thing...
Huh? Paul and the boys trying to sound tough, like the Stones, with maybe a bit of Mamas & Papas, and definitely some Beach Boys, thrown in for good measure. Quite odd, actually - maybe even oddly effective. This one's growing on me. But whatever the final verdict, at least they say "groovy."
1967
It Sure Is Groovy
Marlena Shaw
1967
Hang On Groovy
Van Morrison
Hang on groovy, groovy hang on...
Contractual obligation throwaway. 57 seconds of guitar strumming (along the lines of
Hang On Sloopy) with improvised lyrics. 57 seconds too much.
1967
Sunny South Kensington
Donovan
"If I'm a-late waitin' down the gate,
it's such a 'raz' scene,
A groovy place to live..."
So what the heck's a 'raz' scene, anyhow? It's alright, ma, everybody must get stoned. Vintage psychedelia from the "Mellow Yellow" album.
1967
(If You Think You're) Groovy
P.P. Arnold, "The First Lady of Immediate"
"If you think you're groovy
You don't even move me..."
Pretty big hit in the UK, evidently. Maybe a bit of a Jefferson Airplane vibe, with some Janis Joplin at the climaxes.
The Definitive Anthology of the Small Faces also includes "a previously unissued version credited to The Lot, which was soul singer P.P. Arnold fronting The Small Faces." Different?
1967
Beautiful People
Kenny O'Dell
No one can say that you're a wallflower
'Cause you've always got something groovy to say..."
1967
Spooky
Classics IV
In the cool of the evening when everything is getting kind of groovy
I call you up and ask if you'd like to go with me and see a movie..."
1967
Groovy Summertime
Love Generation
Billboard 6/24/1967)
1967
Out And About
Tommy Boyce & Bobby Hart (7/15/1967)
Out and about, bumping into friends and laughing
Out and about, what a groovy time we're having...
1967
I Dig Rock & Roll Music
Peter, Paul & Mary
The message may not move me or mean a great deal to me,
But hey! it feels so groovy to say,
I dig the Mamas and the Papas at "The Trip," Sunset Strip in L.A...."
8/19/1967
1967
Something Happened To Me Yesterday
Rolling Stones, "Between The Buttons"
Something happened to me,
Something oh so groovy...
Billboard debut (album): 2/18/67 #2 47
video
1967
Hey Baby, They're Playin' Our Song
The Buckinghams, "Portraits"
It made us feel so groovy,
We fell in love, just like in the movies...
Billboard debut: 9/9/67 #12 10
video
1967
Making Every Minute Count
Spanky & Our Gang
"Making every minute count,
Making it groovy
Making love, making it now
If you know a better way of goin'
You know you'd better show me how"
single |
Hollywood Palace
(Thanks, Bill!)
1968
Miniskirt
Esquivel, "1968 Esquivel!!!"
"Groovy..."
According to Wikipedia, the theme song for "Sex And The City." Guess I need to get caught up on my pop culture.
video
1968
Country Girl – City Man
Billy Vera & Judy Clay
Gotta be some soul between a country girl and a city man
We could find, we could find it's groovy just to cross the line
1968
Reach Out Of The Darkness
Friend & Lover
I think it's so groovy now
that people are finally gettin' together...
1968
The Story Of Rock & Roll
Turtles
Rock & roll music, sweet groovy music
Well, it's the only kind of music
That reaches right to your soul...
1968
Treat Her Groovy
New Colony Six
1968
Elenore
Turtles, "The Battle Of The Bands"
I really think you're groovy
Let's go out to a movie
What do you say now, Elenore, can we?
Okay, I was eleven. I didn't notice the tongue in the cheek. "Your looks intoxicate me, even though your folks hate me..." Or "Elenore, gee I think you're swell, and you really do me well, You're my pride and joy, et cetera..." The "Battle Of The Bands" was an idiosyncratic concept album, with a series of tracks supposedly by a crazy variety of musical acts, culminating in the saccharine pop of "Elenore." Best joke of all: most of us didn't notice the sarcasm, and the song climbed as high as Number Six. Even then, the shelled ones were en route to Frank Zappa.
Billboard: 9/21/68 #6 12
live (dig the guy with the tambourine) |
studio
1968
A Little Less Conversation
Elvis Presley
Baby close your eyes and listen to the music
Dig to the summer breeze
Its a groovy night and I can show you how to use it
Come along with me and put your mind at ease
1968
Your Groovy Self
Nancy Sinatra, "Speedway"
I've never seen an Elvis Presley movie. Judging from this clip, I need to. In small doses.
1968
Do You Feel It Too?
Andy Kim (5/1968)
Oh baby, life is like a cartoon movie
Being with you makes it groovy
Everything you do is new to me
The Monkees (well, half of The Monkees, anyhow) covered this one on their comeback album (well, half of a comeback, anyhow) in 1986. I'll take Andy's version any day.
1968
Cool and Groovy
Duke Ellington, "Private Collection, Volume 9: Studio Sessions, New York, 1968"
"The ninth of ten volumes of music from Duke Ellington's Private Collection of unknown tapes, this CD captures Ellington in 1968 shortly after clarinetist Jimmy Hamilton left the band and tenor saxophonist Harold Ashby joined up. There are a few obscurities such as the somewhat dated Trish Turner vocal on Cool and Groovy."
AMG Any relation to...
1969
Be Cool and Groovy For Me
Duke Ellington, "Duke Ellington Masters 1969, Vol. 2: The Second Set From Tivoli's Concert Hall"
Tony Bennett, "The Complete Collection" Disc 2
"Randy Newman's
We Belong Together is not the absolute worst song written in the history of music. It is not even the worst song ever written by a great and important composer (or songwriting team) who should never have subjected the public to such pandering trash. That distinction still goes either to
All Dark People Are Light on Their Feet by Rodgers and Hart, or
Be Cool and Groovy for Me by Duke Ellington, with lyrics by Tony Bennett. I can’t make up my mind. What’s troubling in the case of Randy Newman—unlike Rodgers and Hart, who might have been blinded by the racism of their day when they wrote
Dark People, or Ellington and Bennett, who were grossly out of touch with the hippie culture when they did
Cool and Groovy —is the fact that Newman knows better."
The New Republic
Here's an interview with the guilty party himself - who may have been out of touch with the times, or may just fundamentally have very little grasp of time in general. Tony Bennett: "I was on the road with Duke in the early ’70s.... So he said one day, 'Write a song with me.' I explained that I couldn’t really write words too well but that I sometimes could come up with a good melody. And he said, “If you write the music, I’ll write the words.” So I worked on it. And it took me a month on the road with him to meet Duke’s standards. After a month I just sang out a melody to him, he listened for a moment and said, 'That’s Cootie Williams.' I had lifted a riff from a Cootie Williams solo and didn’t even know it. I thought it was my idea. Over the years, I had forgotten about that tune. Then when I was getting this Ellington project together, Will Friedwald gave me a whole bunch of Ellington tapes to check out. One of the tunes I came across was this thing called
Be Cool and Groovy for Me, and the composer credit reads: Duke Ellington-Tony Bennett-Cootie Williams. I had no idea that I wrote the song."
JazzTimes
1969
Grazing In The Grass
Friends of Distinction
All gratitude to groovy great correspondent Bill Stahl, who introduces one of my favourite late-sixties tunes into the collection. I never heard The Word in the lyrics before he pointed it out:
"There are so many groovy things to see while grazin' in the grass
(Grazin' in the grass is a yes, baby, can you dig it...)"
video
Such a great cover of the probably even greater
Hugh Masekela instrumental original - though the cover's addition of the word "groovy" does much to level the playing field. (That said, Hugh has more cowbell...)
1969
Working On A Groovy Thing
The 5th Dimension
So very Laura Nyro. (Thanks, Bill! By the way, is that you
she was singing about?)
studio
1969
It's Getting Better
Mama Cass
Why would you release a song with that title, two years after Sgt Pepper's? Oh well. At least this one says "groovy"...
"There's something groovy and good
'Bout whatever we got
And it's getting better..."
video
(Oh. What do you know. This Mann-Weill sunshine pop number had been previously recorded by The Vogues (Aug 1968), Pierre Lalonde (Sep 1968), Spock (AKA Leonard Nimoy, 1968), The Will-O-Bees, Ronnie Buskirk, Freddie Gelfand, and P. K. Limited (all in 1969). And it's not even that good a song! One man's opinion...
1969?
Groovy Movies
The Kinks, "The Great Lost Kinks Album"
A Dave Davies recording intended for his ill-fated
solo album.
(sorry about the
video)
1969
Groovy Grubworm
Harlow Wilcox
Billboard
1969
Groovy Little Suzy
Little Richard, "Good Golly Miss Molly"
Also check out "
Little Richard Featuring Jimi Hendrix"?
1969
Groovy Gravy
Quincy Jones, "Quincy Jones and Bill Cosby: The Original Jam Sessions 1969"
"The groove is loose and deep on these studio sessions recorded as backing music for the original Bill Cosby Show"
AMG. Including the very funky
Hikky-Burr. Personnel includes Ray Brown, Joe Sample, Les MeCann, Monty Alexander, Milt Jackson, Eddie Harris, Ernie Watts, Jimmy Smith on various tracks.
video
1969
What A Groovy Day
Harmony Grass
1969
No One For Me To Turn To
Spiral Starecase (8/30/1969)
1969
Grooviest Girl In The World
Fun & Games
Billboard
1970
Groovy Situation
Gene Chandler
Billboard 11/7/1970
1970
Nothing Can Touch Me
Original Caste